Hijab primarily refers to head covering, veil or modest religious dressing used by Muslim women. Hijab is an Arabic word which means a cover or a curtain. In present times the time period refers to an article of clothing utilized by women. The Quran has used this word to seek advice from a dividing curtain that provides privacy. The Holy Book instructed Muslims to address the wives of the Holy Prophet (SAW) from behind a hijab, hence giving the term the standing of a curtain or a divider. The idea of hijab as an article of clothing developed later through fiqh and hadith.
The Quran has used other words synonymous to hijab similar tokhimar andjilbab. Muslim ladies should not reveal their beauty in public and should dress up modestly. In line with the Quran they must «draw their khimar over their bosoms» and keep themselves covered. The idea of wearing hijab nonetheless, has developed with time, and its significance, type and use varies according to the cultural variations in numerous parts of the world. In some parts of the world hijab retains its spiritual significance while in others individuals have restricted the practice of wearing hijab to a few selected situations. For instance, Hijab is strictly required for girls in public in Saudi Arabia, then again, in Turkey and France it is banned in academic institutions.
Muslim ladies must wear loose dresses that cover their body utterly in order that they don’t draw sexual attention. They have to cover their heads with a shawl, khimar or shaylah. Many scholars differ on how much of the clothing is required to fulfill the wants of hijab. Some agree at covering all parts of the body together with face, fingers and toes, others enable girls to expose their face and fingers while keeping the rest of the body covered. The laws for hijab are flexible for younger girls as in many areas they have to practice wearing it from puberty onwards.
There are totally different types of hijab. Variations primarily are because of the variations of area and culture. Muslim ladies within the subcontinent, India and Pakistan, wear Burqa which is a two piece veil consisting of a head covering and a gown. Burqa is primarily black in colour but ladies use different colours to suit their taste and style. Girls in that area also wear Niqaab — a veil covering head and face and falls down to bosom. Another kind of hijab is Abaya — an outer garment that covers ladies from head to toe and is normally made from black caftan. Abaya worn in the Persian Gulf area and the Middle East is commonly embroidered and bedazzled. Another two piece veil for women is Bushiyya — a well-fitting cap prepared from cotton with a tube-like scarf. Bukhnuk is one other veil which is shaped like a raincoat however falls down to the bosom only. Its edges are sometimes embroidered to look beautiful. Afghan Burqa covers women from head to toe and has a grille over the face to help women look through. Iranian traditional hijab is Chador — a large semicircle of full-length cloth to cover girls from head to toe.
Like women, men are additionally advised to dress up modestly and keep their heads covered. Muslim men cover their heads with scarves or turbans. Kuffiyya or Ghutra is one such checkered head scarf. Taqiyah a crochet cap is also worn by many Arab men.
Fashionable tendencies have changed the approach of many men and women towards Hijab. Males dress up modestly and a majority of them chorus from covering their heads except for prayer times. Many ladies have taken up more stylish ways of observing hijab. Some do not wear traditional robes but cover just their head and face with properly printed Shayla or scarf, others enjoy wearing embroidered and beautifully designed Abaya to the traditional black robe.
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